All the stack stuff has now been fixed. Saved registers are pushed last onto the stack.

I've run the numbers on stack vs. nonvol reg usage. It turns out that it is better to use values in the stack if a nonvol value is used two or fewer times. For three or more ocurrances, it is better to use registers. Unfortunately, there is no good way to find the usage frequency or find out if it's used in a loop. Some of this info (usage count, not loop info) is stored in GCC, but not in a useful way. So I guess I'll just have to use non-volatiles as frequently as possible